A recent method for acquiring new solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation involves deforming the classical solution associated with a skew brace. In this work, we demonstrate the applicability of this method to a dual weak brace (S,+,o) and prove that all elements generating deformed solutions belong precisely to the set Dr(S) ={z ∈ S |∀a,b ∈ S (a + b) ◦ z = a◦z−z+b◦z}, which we term the distributor of S. We show it is a full inverse subsemigroup of (S,◦) and prove it is an ideal for certain classes of braces. Additionally, we express the distributor of a brace S in terms of the associativity of the operation ·, with ◦,representing the circle or adjoint operation. In this context, (Dr(S),+,·) constitutes a Jacobson radical ring contained within S. Furthermore, we explore parameters leading to non-equivalent solutions, emphasizing that even deformed solutions by idempotents may not be equivalent. Lastly, considering S as a strong semilattice [Y, Bα,φα,β] of skew braces Bα, we establish that a deformed solution forms a semilattice of solutions on each skew brace Bα if and only if the semilattice Y is bounded by an element 1 and the deforming element z lies in B1.

Deformed solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation associated to dual weak braces

Marzia Mazzotta;Paola Stefanelli
2025-01-01

Abstract

A recent method for acquiring new solutions of the Yang–Baxter equation involves deforming the classical solution associated with a skew brace. In this work, we demonstrate the applicability of this method to a dual weak brace (S,+,o) and prove that all elements generating deformed solutions belong precisely to the set Dr(S) ={z ∈ S |∀a,b ∈ S (a + b) ◦ z = a◦z−z+b◦z}, which we term the distributor of S. We show it is a full inverse subsemigroup of (S,◦) and prove it is an ideal for certain classes of braces. Additionally, we express the distributor of a brace S in terms of the associativity of the operation ·, with ◦,representing the circle or adjoint operation. In this context, (Dr(S),+,·) constitutes a Jacobson radical ring contained within S. Furthermore, we explore parameters leading to non-equivalent solutions, emphasizing that even deformed solutions by idempotents may not be equivalent. Lastly, considering S as a strong semilattice [Y, Bα,φα,β] of skew braces Bα, we establish that a deformed solution forms a semilattice of solutions on each skew brace Bα if and only if the semilattice Y is bounded by an element 1 and the deforming element z lies in B1.
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
s10231-024-01502-7 (1).pdf

accesso aperto

Descrizione: Articolo
Tipologia: Versione editoriale
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 412.84 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
412.84 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11587/530526
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 2
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 2
social impact