Graphene oxide and manganese thiophosphate modifications induced by lasers, ion beams and intercalation process

At present graphene is the most exciting star in the materials science but graphene oxide, GO, that is its low-cost precursor attracts researchers from various fields because it is very easily produced at low cost. GO is an electrical insulator than can be transformed into graphene through the 'reduction' process. The oxygen functional groups it contains can be removed by various ways, also using lasers, ion beams and the intercalation process. The intensive research on graphene has allowed the rediscovery of various graphite-like layered materials with composition other than carbon, but properties are not yet fully known and with interesting possible applications. Among them, manganese thiophosphate, MnPS3, is a layered inorganic host matrix for making, through the intercalation-exfoliation-restacking technique, multi-functional hybrid thin films that can find application as optical switches, transparent coatings, in catalysis and photocatalysis, as lubricants, to create new multilayer structures, as dielectric substrates for graphene-based electronics and so on. If exfoliated at few layers, MnPS3 allows to realize good ultraviolet photodetectors with a gate tunable photoresponsivity and high photo gain. Recent progress in these graphene-like materials will be presented and discussed together with measurements based on the use of lasers, ion beams and intercalation emphasizing their potential applications.