This paper investigates the time-frequency correlation of spectrogram samples when overlapping windows are considered in the computation of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Specifically, a general closed-form formula is derived and its properties analyzed. Moreover, the practical usefulness is demonstrated on both simulated and real data, for the problem of small-drones detection based on FMCW radar. Results show that a pre-whitening filter compensating for the correlation can significantly improve the detection performance.
On time-frequency correlation in spectrogram samples with application to target detection
Coluccia A.;Fascista A.
2022-01-01
Abstract
This paper investigates the time-frequency correlation of spectrogram samples when overlapping windows are considered in the computation of the short-time Fourier transform (STFT). Specifically, a general closed-form formula is derived and its properties analyzed. Moreover, the practical usefulness is demonstrated on both simulated and real data, for the problem of small-drones detection based on FMCW radar. Results show that a pre-whitening filter compensating for the correlation can significantly improve the detection performance.File in questo prodotto:
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