Control Oriented Modelling of a Turboshaft Engine for Hybrid Electric Urban Air-Mobility

The electrification of aircraft is a well-established trend in recent years in order to achieve economic and environmental sustainability. In this framework, an application particularly interesting for hybrid electric power system is represented by urban air-mobility. For this application, the authors presented a parallel hybrid electric power system including a turboshaft engine and two electric motors and proposed a quasi-stationary simulation tool. As a further step, this paper deals with the dynamic modelling of the same turboshaft engine within the framework of a hybrid electric system where the pilot command is interpreted as a power request to be satisfied by the engine and the electric machine according to the selected energy management strategy. In this work, the dynamic behaviour of the turboshaft engine is analysed with and without the help of the electric motors to satisfy the power demand.