Linear increase of the modal gain in 1.3 μm InAs/GaAs quantum dot lasers containing up to seven-stacked QD layers

The authors have recently demonstrated the enhancement of the quantum dot laser modal gain, linearly scaling with the number of stacked QD layers. These results allowed the achievement of multi-quantum dot (MQD) lasers, the zero-dimensional counterpart of MQW lasers, with a modal gain as high as 42 cm-1, in a seven-layer structure. A detailed investigation of the structural and optical properties was performed on laser structures with three, five and seven QD layers. Such an investigation clearly shows that the high uniformity of QD layer features is responsible for the linear increase of the modal gain and its high value.